Showing posts with label Ladybugs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ladybugs. Show all posts

What do Ladybugs Eat?

What do Ladybugs Eat? Ladybugs eat a variety of things, but of course their favorite and primary food is aphids. Both the adult ladybug and their larvae love to eat aphids. A single ladybug can eat up to 5000 aphids, which means they're invaluable to farmers gardeners trying to control an aphid population. If the aphids are not handy, then they will search for scales, mites and larvae of other bugs. Besides these, they also feed on fruit juice, nectar and pollen. A few ladybug species, like the Mexican bean beetle and 28-spotted potato Ladybug are pests species feeding on foliage. Even the seven spotted ladybugs feed on foliage, when other sources of food is scare, as you see in the last picture.

What do Ladybugs Eat?
Ladybug Eating aphids

Ladybug Eating Larva

Ladybug Eating Caterpillar

Ladybug Eating Larva

Ladybug Feeding on Fruit Juice

Ladybug Feeding on Nectar

Ladybug Eating Leaf

Hippodamia variegata

The Hippodamia variegata is a species of ladybugs belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Coccinellinae. It's about 6-8mm long. It's black head with white pattern. The pronotum is also black with white border and two spots. The elytra are orange with 13 black spots. It's known by a number of common names including Adonis' Ladybird, Spotted Amber Ladybird, White Collared Ladybird and Variegated ladybird. Like the most species of lady beetles, it's also a farmers and gardeners friendly species that feed on aphids.

Ladybug-Hippodamia variegata
Hippodamia variegata
Hippodamia variegata Mating
Hippodamia variegata Mating
Hippodamia variegata Adult and larva Feeding on Aphids
Hippodamia variegata Eggs
Hippodamia variegata Larva

28-spotted Potato Ladybird

The 28-spotted Potato Ladybird (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata or Epilachna vigintioctopunctata) is a pest species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It has orange body with 26 black spots on the back (13 on each wing) and two on thorax. It feeds on the foliage of potatoes and other crops in the nightshade family and cucurbit or squash family. In our area they mostly feed and hatch on blackberry nightshade and Ashwagandha plants. These days they are enjoying feeding and hatching on my Ashwagandha plants.


28-spotted Potato Ladybird
28-spotted Potato Ladybird
28-spotted Potato Ladybird Eggs
28-spotted Potato Ladybird Larva
28-spotted Potato Ladybird Larvae

Six-spotted Zigzag Ladybird

The Six-spotted Zigzag Ladybird (Menochilus sexmaculatus) is the 2nd most common species in our area. Below is the most common colors variants. Before observing them in mating position, I considered different colors variants to be different species. Like seven-spotted ladybird species, this species is also a human friendly species, which work as biological control agent. The generic placement of this species has not been conclusively resolved. The scientific name Menochilus sexmaculatus is used by Slipinski in 2007. Other scientific names of the species includes: Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Chilomenes sexmaculata and Menochilus quadriplagiatus.

Six-spotted Zigzag Ladybird (Menochilus sexmaculatus)

Ladybug Life Cycle

Ladybug Life Cycle
Ladybug Life Cycle Diagram

Like Butterflies the Ladybugs life cycle also consists of four stages i.e. eggs, larva, pupa, and ladybug. Here are some pictures that show the different stages of a ladybug life cycle.

Egg Stage
Female ladybugs lay their eggs on the underside of leaves. The eggs are laid in cluster of 10 to 15 eggs. A female ladybug will lay more than 1000 eggs in her lifetime. They don't have any specific host plant, but lay eggs on plant where the larvae food, mites or aphids exist. The eggs hatch in about 3-7 days depending on species and temperature.

Ladybug Eggs
Ladybug Eggs
Ladybug Eggs
Ladybug Eggs
Ladybug Eggs
Ladybug Eggs

Larvae Stage
When the eggs hatch, the eggs shell become the first food of the larvae. After that, they will look for tiny mites or aphids. Newborn larvae look like tiny alligators with small spikes. After a few days, the larvae will be large enough to begin to molt (shed their skin). The larva molt several times (5-7) before pupation. The larva stage last for about 10-14 day. Below are the pictures of larvae of different types of ladybugs.


Ladybug Larva
Ladybug Larva
Ladybug Larva
Ladybug Larva
Ladybug Larva
Ladybug Larva

Pupa Stage
On maturity, the larvae attaches itself to a leaf or stem.. The larval skin then splits down the back, exposing the pupa. During the pupa stage, the larvae are going through a metamorphosis into a ladybug. The pupa stage last for about 5-7 days.

Ladybug Pupa
Ladybug Pupa
Ladybug Pupa
Ladybug Pupa
Lady bug Pupa
LadybugPupa

Ladybug Stage
When the metamorphosis is complete, the skin of the pupa will split open and the full grown ladybug will emerge. The newly emerged ladybug is soft and spotless and have pink or pale color. As the shell hardens, the spots and prominent color of ladybug appears.
Newly Emerged Ladybug
Newly Emerged Ladybug
Ladybug
 Ladybug
Ladybug
 Ladybug

Ladybugs Photos

Ladybugs (Coccinellidae) is a family of beetles, also known as ladybirds or lady beetles. They are beneficial insects for gardeners, as they are used as biological pest control agents. Ladybugs generally feed on aphids, scale insects, mealybugs and mites and thus help to control these pests. Here are some pictures of different varieties of ladybugs I shot locally. It'd be more suitable to call them ladybugs of Pakistan.

Different Types of Ladybugs
Seven Spotted Ladybug PictureLadybug PictureLadybug PictureLadybug PictureLadybug PictureLadybug PictureLadybug PictureI found these unusual ladybugs among the seven spotted ladybugs. I,m not sure whether they are certain species or just disfigured form of seven spotted ladybugs.

Hybrid Ladybugs
Hybrid Ladybug PictureHybrid Ladybug PictureHybrid Ladybug Picture
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