Monday, November 9, 2009

Lifestages Of The Butterfly-Common Emigrant

Here are some pictures representing four stages of the life cycle of common emigrant butterfly.

1st Stage-Eggs
The female common emigrant butterfly lays its spindle shaped yellowish eggs individually on the back side of the host plants (Cassias). The main host plant in our area is sickle senna (Senna obtusifolia).
Common Emigrant Butterfly Eggs
2nd Stage-Larva (Caterpillar)
The caterpillar of common emigrant has agreen rough body with tiny black spots and a white lateral line sandwiched between an upper black spotted-line and a lower olive green stripe. The caterpillar reach a maximum length of about 35mm. The mature caterpillar generally stuck itself head-up under the leaf of the hostplant. A silken girdle helps it to stay in an upward position. The larval stage is completed in about two weeks.

Common Emigrant Butterfly Cats
Pre-pupa cat
3rd Stage-Pupa (Chrysalis)
The common emigrant butterfly pupa (measuring 20mm in length) has bright pale green color, having a yellow color line on each side running from head to tail. There is also a yellow line on the top of thorax. The color become dark with the passage of time. As the pupa mature, it's become transparent. The pupa stage lasts for about 6-7 days.

Common Emigrant Butterfly Pupa(Chrysalis)

4th Stage-Adult Butterfly
The Common Emigrant (Catopsilia pomona), also called the Lemon Emigrant or Lemon Migrant, is a medium-sized (wingspan: 45mm-60mm) pierid butterfly found in Asia and Austrealia. This butterfly gets its name from the migration habit.
They have a great variability in colors and marks. Both the male and female have pale white upper side with a black spot at the distal end of the forewing cell though this spot is sometimes absent in the male. In the male, the upper side of the apex of the forewing is narrowly black and continues partway along the termen and costa. In the female, the black bands are wider and are continued along the entire length of the costa and termen.
The male has a sulpher or pale green underside with or without a radish-brown spot on both the forewing and hindwing. The female has pale yellow underside with radish-brown spots including three or two white centered spots. In both sexes, except for a small area on the lower half of the forewing, which is unmarked, the remaining areas are marked with very fine brown lines.

Adult Common Emigrant Butterfly (female)
Adult Common Emigrant Butterfly (Male)
Adult Common Emigrant Butterflies Mating Pair

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5 comments:

Marvin said...

An excellent blog post -- informative and with outstanding illustrations. Superb!

EarlyStages said...

Hello, I am studying the juvenile biology and hostplant utilization of pierid butterflies. Please tell me: Where exactly are the above caterpillars from (country and location)?

Thanks very much,

Keith Wolfe

Kanak Hagjer said...

Simply love going through your photos. I have the Emigrants in my garden but I haven't managed to document its different stages.

Savitha said...

vow!these pictures are awesome! :)

Andrea said...

I am lucky to have stumbled on your comments to one of my links, Kanak. I also love butterflies and have been following them wherever i can, but i still haven't ventured on the stages and photographed them. I still dont know how the larvae and pupa look like. I only have some knowledge on the food plants of specific butterflies. I normally post them in FB and flickr.

I am familiar with this butterfly because we have a big Cassia fistula (golden shower) but they fly so high that i cannot get photos. Now i know their common and scientific names. Thanks and regards.

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